I’ve been reading about World War I and the Vimy Memorial site in France for the last few days. The memorial commemorates the World War I Battle of Vimy Ridge.

The history of the memorial is an interesting story. From the day is was unveiled in 1936 it had been slowly destroying itself. Part of the site has the names of soldiers who were never found inscribed into tiny individual blocks of limestone. The blocks interlock like pieces of a jig saw puzzle but, over the years, had been grinding upon each other as the seasons changed.
Julian Smith, head of the group that is restoring the memorial, explains…
” [They] didn’t leave enough space between [the blocks] to handle the expansion and shrinkage of the frost-thaw cycle. Grinding blocks are breaking off chunks of mortar. That allows water to course through the structure, depositing lime as it exits, and obscuring the names of the dead. The monument can’t cope with the pressure it’s created for itself.”
So in 2004 the Canadian Government, some say as an election ploy, put up 30 million dollars for a restoration. Three years and 11285 inscriptions later, and the Vimy Memorial was restored to the state intended by Walter Allward, the Canadian architect and sculptor from whom the design originated. It was re-opened to the public about a month ago - April 9th of this year.

So why was this monument allowed to fall into such a state of disrepair? When the restoration started, the site had been deteriorating for almost 80 years. Did it take an attempt on the part of the Liberal government to grab a few votes by causing a swell of patriotism to get this thing restored? I’m guessing that, on the surface, an expenditure of such proportions on a site that is not readily accessible to the electorate would seem like a bad move to a political animal.
But as the restoration started, the meaning behind the site was put into perspective for those working on the project. As it turns out, when the monument was built, it had been left up to Allward and his team to clear the field of the battle remains. As a result, when the restoration began, the bodies of German soldiers that died in the fighting were discovered - laying just under the surface - barely covered by 18 inches of soil.
Again, Julian Smith:
“You’re reminded that this is not only an example of early modernism but it is a sacred landscape […] that still runs with the blood of these soldiers.”
So I’ve had this strong desire to visit the war memorial on Duckworth Street for the last week or so. That’s where these pictures are from - no, I’ve not been to France. I’d been to the one down town many dozen times though - still, last week was different. I had a greater appreciation - and a sudden disdain for those who skateboard across it’s facade.
I’m amazed by how little I know of Newfoundland’s contribution to the First World War. But comeon, I was nine years old during the first Gulf War! I guess that’s really no excuse though. Something tells me the World Wars were different from what we see now-a-days - I don’t think “the good guys” were fighting for financial control of a non-renewable resource back then.
Left unmaintained, memorials like these will leave generations who follow even less affected by these sacrifices. I guess then it will be up to each of us to remind ourselves in our own way.
PS. CBC News - The National did a great story on this a few weeks ago. This story includes snippets of an interview with Julian Smith (head of the restoration project, and he of the quotes above).